马蒂斯油画人物《戴帽子的女人》

亨利·马蒂斯，Femme au chapeau (Woman with a Hat)，布面油画，80.65 厘米 × 59.69 厘米，1905年，旧金山现代艺术博物馆藏。

This is Femme au Chapeau, or Woman with a Hat, a vertical portrait of a woman made with patches of wild color and rough, energetic brushstrokes. Henri Matisse painted it in oil in 1905. His signature is in the top left corner of the canvas. The painting is just over 2 and a half feet tall and almost 2 feet wide. The woman’s enormous hat fills the upper third of the canvas. Her face anchors the center, and her dress fills the bottom.

The woman is seated in profile with her face turned toward us. Her giant hat dwarfs her; it is nearly twice the size of her face. The wide blue brim sits straight across her forehead. It is topped with exuberant puffs of oranges, greens and blues, swirling around each other. The colors might represent flowers or feathers in her hat.

The woman’s red hair is pulled up, a small patch peeking out from under the wide brim of her hat. She is the artist’s wife Amelie. We know she was a Caucasian French woman, but here, her face is rendered in streaks of green, and blots of gray, mauves, and yellows. Her forehead is marked by a horizontal green smear, possibly the shadow from the brim of her hat. A long, green vertical streak defines her nose, with a small blob of pale yellow marking its tip. The curve of her upper lip is tomato red; her bottom lip is a slash of peachy pink. Just below her bottom lip is a short strip of light green – below that, another slash of pink defines her chin.

The woman leans back in a chair, holding what appears to be an open fan. She wears long gloves painted in green, speckled with pink details resembling embroidery. Her fan is composed of thick splashes of white and peach, with splotches of violets and greens. Behind her, soft washes of pink, lilac, yellow, green and coral fill the background.

这是《戴帽子的女人》，一幅用狂野的色彩和粗糙、充满活力的笔触绘制的女性垂直肖像。亨利·马蒂斯于1905年用油画创作了这幅画。他的签名在画布的左上角。这幅画只有2.5英尺高，近2英尺宽。女人的巨大帽子占据了画布的上三分之一。她的脸固定在中心，她的裙子填满了底部。

那个女人侧身坐着，脸转向我们。她的大帽子让她相形见绌;它几乎是她脸的两倍大。宽阔的蓝色帽檐笔直地垂在她的额头上。它的顶部充满了橙色、绿色和蓝色的香气，相互交织。这些颜色可能代表她帽子上的花或羽毛。

那女人的红头发向上梳，一小片从她宽边的帽子下面露出来。她是艺术家的妻子阿梅莉。我们知道她是一名白人法国女性，但在这里，她的脸呈现出绿色的条纹，以及灰色、淡紫色和黄色的斑点。她的额头上有一道水平的绿色污迹，可能是帽沿的阴影。她的鼻子上有一条长长的绿色垂直条纹，鼻尖上有一小块淡黄色的斑点。她上唇的曲线是番茄红的;她的下唇是一道桃红色的斜线。就在她的下唇下方是一条淡绿色的短带，在那下面，另一条粉红色的斜线定义了她的下巴。

这名女子靠在椅子上，手里拿着一把打开的扇子。她戴着绿色的长手套，上面点缀着类似刺绣的粉红色细节。她的扇子由厚厚的白色和桃红色斑点组成，还有紫罗兰和绿色斑点。在她身后，柔和的粉红色、淡紫色、黄色、绿色和珊瑚色点缀着背景。