高清大图局部细节 / DETAILS
作品简介
——钱穀，(1508-1578年)长州人，字叔宝，自号磬室。少孤失学，迨壮，游文衡山门下，始得书读之。以其馀力，点染水墨，山水兰竹兼妙。 高桐百尺，枝叶茂密，两童子一据高枝，一在地上，运桶水洗之。巨石孔窍奇突，衬于其后。云林坐椅上督视，油然微笑，状至怡悦。另一童持羽扇為云林拂暑，笔墨厚重之甚。
Ch’ien Ku was a native of Ch’ang-chou, Kiangsu. His style name was Shu-pao, and he called himself Ch’ing-shih. As he was an orphan, his schooling was neglected. Later, when he became a pupil of Wen Cheng-ming (1470-1559), he eagerly devoted himself to books, using only his spare time for painting. A firmiana (Wu-t’ung) tree of hundred feet height lifts its luxuriant growth of leaves. Two servant boys prepare to wash it; one up in the tree reaching down for a bucket of water passed up by the other. A great ornamental rock, pierced with holes, protrudes abruptly behind. This painting illustrates the well-known anecdote of the Yuan painter Ni Tsan (1301-1374) attending to the washing of his favorite garden trees. He sits observing the ritual with head slightly raised and a smile as if in amusement. Another servant stands with a feather fan, presumably ready to cool him in the summer heat. The brushwork is most dense and weighty.
作者款识
洗桐图。长洲钱榖。
印记：钱榖之印、叔宝。
技法
人物衣纹描法(粗细缐条)、皴法。
主题
| 主题(第一层) | 主题(第二层) | 主题说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 人物 | 高士（士人、隐士） | 倪瓒 |
| 经史‧故事 | 云林洗桐 | |
| 树木 | 梧桐 | |
| 人物 | 侍从（侍女、童仆） | 童仆 |
| 山水 | 奇石 | |
| 树木 | 竹 | |
| 器用 | 水桶 | |
| 器用 | 扇 | 扇子 |
| 器用 | 傢俱（屏风） | 椅子 |
| 树木 |
印记
| 印記類別 | 印主 | 印記 |
|---|---|---|
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 清內府印 | 三希堂精鑑璽 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 清內府印 | 石渠寶笈 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 清內府印 | 宜子孫 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 宣統帝 | 宣統御覽之寶 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 清高宗 | 乾隆御覽之寶 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 清高宗 | 乾隆鑑賞 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 清仁宗 | 嘉慶御覽之寶 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 清仁宗 | 嘉慶鑑賞 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 清仁宗 | 寶笈三編 |
收藏著录
石渠宝笈三编﹝延春阁﹞，第四册，页1966
故宫书画录﹝卷五﹞，第三册，页405
故宫书画图录，第八册，页119-120
